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Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that affects the gums and the surrounding structures that support your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other systemic health issues. Understanding the condition and its management options is crucial for those seeking professional help for periodontal disease and treatment in Columbus, OH. With early diagnosis and proper care from an experienced dentist, you can protect your oral health and overall well-being.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a progressive infection of the gums caused by plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums when proper oral hygiene is neglected. Over time, untreated plaque hardens into tartar, which can only be removed through professional cleaning. This accumulation irritates the gums, causing inflammation and, eventually, periodontal disease.

There are two main stages of periodontal disease:

• Gingivitis: The earliest and mildest form of gum disease, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with timely treatment.
• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it advances to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection spreads below the gum line, damaging the bone and connective tissue that support teeth.

Causes of Periodontal Disease

Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking or tobacco use
• Genetic predisposition
• Hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or menopause)
• Chronic conditions like diabetes
• Certain medications that reduce saliva flow
• Stress
• Poor nutrition

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of periodontal disease early is essential for prompt treatment. Some common signs include:

• Persistent bad breath
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
• Pain when chewing
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus between the gums and teeth

If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with a dentist in Columbus, OH, to assess your condition and discuss treatment options. Once you notice these symptoms, contact us immediately for the best periodontal disease treatment, healthy gums, and improved oral health.

The Importance of Periodontal Treatment

Untreated, periodontal disease can have serious consequences beyond oral health. Research shows that gum disease is linked to systemic health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory problems. By addressing periodontal disease early, you protect your teeth and gums and reduce the risk of these complications.

Periodontal Disease and Treatment Options

The treatment for periodontal disease depends on its severity. A combination of professional dental care and improved oral hygiene practices at home can effectively manage the condition. Here’s an overview of common treatment options:

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

This non-surgical procedure is the first line of treatment for periodontitis. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from reattaching.

Antibiotic Therapy

Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection. These can be administered as oral medications or localized treatments, such as antibiotic gels applied directly to the affected gums.

Surgical Treatments

For advanced cases of periodontal disease, surgical intervention may be necessary. Common surgical options include:

• Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted to remove deep tartar deposits, and the tissue is then secured back in place for better healing.
• Bone Grafting: This procedure replaces or encourages the regrowth of bone destroyed by periodontitis. Bone grafts can be made from your tissue, synthetic materials, or donated bone.
• Guided Tissue Regeneration: A specialized membrane is placed to stimulate bone and gum tissue regrowth.
• Soft Tissue Grafts: Tissue from another part of your mouth or a donor source covers exposed roots and restores gum tissue.

Laser Therapy

Lasers can remove inflamed gum tissue and bacteria with minimal discomfort. This modern approach to periodontal treatment is less invasive and promotes faster healing.

Maintaining Gum Health After Treatment

Once periodontal disease has been treated, maintaining gum health is crucial to prevent recurrence. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:

• Brush your teeth twice daily using fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between your teeth.
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
• Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings with a dentist.

Why Choose Periodontal Disease Treatment in Columbus, OH?

Seeking professional care for periodontal disease and treatment in Columbus, OH, ensures you receive high-quality, personalized care tailored to your needs. Local dental professionals use advanced diagnostic tools and treatment methods to address your condition effectively, restoring your oral health and preventing further complications.

Conclusion

Periodontal disease is a common yet serious condition that requires prompt attention. With a wide range of effective treatments, you can control your gum health and preserve your smile. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease or need guidance on prevention, don’t hesitate to consult a trusted dentist in Columbus, OH. Their expertise and dedication to patient care can help you achieve a healthier, happier smile for years.

Schedule an appointment with us today at iSmile Dental Group LLC, located at 1151 Bethel Road, Suite #301, Columbus OH 43220. For bookings and consultations, call (614) 459-3229. Please visit our official website today to learn more about the various services we provide.